Cheon, J.E., & Kim, J.H. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. November 2022. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Henry, M.K., Schilling, S., Shults, J., et al. Wright J, Painter S, Sujayeendra Kodagali S, et al. December 2022. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Front. Many children are left with blindness, profound reduced mental capacity, spastic diplegia (paralysis of both sides), or quadriplegia (all sides). The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury. Pediatric Emergency Care. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Turk Pediatri Ars. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children's Hospitals During COVID-19. et al. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. Deaths can be prevented by increasing parent & # x27 ; syndrome exist highest Texas. Global Pediatric Health. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. The leading causes of death among infants are birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and maternal complications during pregnancy. Barr RG, Barr M, Rajabali F, et al. JAMAOphthalmology. March 2019. Pediatric Radiology. Acceptablity of the Predicting Abusive Head Trauma (PredAHT) clinical prediction tool: A qualitative study with child protection professionals. Doswell, A., Anderst, J., Tieder, J.S., et al. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. July 2018. BMJ. Mild injuries might include learning disabilities, personality changes, or behavior problems. November 2015. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K., et al. Neuroradiology. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Pediatric Radiology. Risk of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Infants Younger than 3 Months With Minor Blunt Head Trauma. Pathology of Permiacular Folds due to Vitreoretinal Traction in Abusive Head Trauma. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. by Jolie McCullough Jan. 11, 2023 11 . Zhang L., Simmel, S., & Nepomnyaschy, L. Child Abuse & Neglect. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a subset of Abusive Head Trauma characterized by repetitive acceleration-deceleration forces with or without blunt head impact resulting in a unique complex of ocular, intracranial, and sometimes other injuries, usually in infantsit has become widely recognized as one of the most serious manifestations of physical child abuse. Byard, R.W., & Tan, L. Acta Pediatrica. Pediatric Emergency Care. May 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. [Epub ahead of print]. Incidence of child abuse with subdural hemorrhage during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study in France. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting. Chang, Y.T., Feng, J.Y., Chang, H.Y., et al. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. Neurochirurgie. Diyaola, M., Ye, C., Huang, Z., et al. Jenny. Child Abuse & Neglect. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. Warner N, McCans KM, Levin AV. JAMA Pediatrics. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Nov 2016. September 2022. April 2018. Shur N. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Feb. 2018 [Epub ahead of print]. December 2022. Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. 2. October 2021. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as non-accidental trauma (NAT) , is a diagnosis that may include a combination of findings including broken long bones such as arms or legs, skull fractures, brain bleeding and retinal hemorrhages. February 2022. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. Sept. 2018. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. July 2018. Prevalence, Patterns, and Clinical Relevance of Hypoxic-Ischemic Injuries in Children Exposed to Abusive Head Trauma. A Mississippi man convicted of murdering his infant daughter had his conviction reversed Tuesday after his lawyer argued that shaken baby syndrome is not a valid medical condition. Metz, J.B., Otjen, J.P., Perez, F.A., et al. Pediatrics. Blumenthal, A. February 2023. May 2021. Violent Infant Surrogate Shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High Risk of Subdural Hemorrhage. Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what are the predisposing factors and outcomes in management of these cases? Jackson, J.E., Beres, A.L., Theodorou, C.M., et al. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Factors associated with poor neurological outcome in children after abusive head trauma: A multicenter retrospective study. Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study. Houston Journal of Health Law and Policy: 2011. Moskwa, R., Todeschi, J., Wiedemann-Fode, A., et al. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Lethal abusive head trauma in infancy in Denmark from 2000 to 2011. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Kovski. Magnetic resonance imaging of optic nerve and optic sheath hemorrhages in child abuse. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Prevention of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Use of Safe Sleeping Practices for Children of All Ages : . Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. Assessing service quality and access in trauma centers through behavioral health screening, education, and treatment after pediatric injury. January 2023. Costine-Bartelle B, McGuone D, Price G. et al Journal of Neurotrauma. Journal of Neurology: 2014, Cindy W. Christian &Alex V. Levin, Pediatrics: 2018. October 2020. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhagesand Bleeding Disorders. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. September 2022. Delteil C. Kolopp M, Torrents J, et al. Academic Pediatrics. March 2020. Evaluation of the Hypothesis that Choking/ALTE May Mimic Abusive Head Trauma. Part 1: initial considerations and appendicular skeleton. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect. May 2021. Pediatrics International. (Screenshot via Ledger Enquirer) A Georgia mom and dad convicted of murdering their days' old baby daughter have had all charges dismissedafter they each . April 2017. Anderst JD, Carpenter SL, Presley R. et al. Pediatric Radiology. Children and Youth Services Review. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Sept-Oct 2018. Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. [Epub ahead of print], Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. July 2021. Raynor E, Konala R, and Freemont A.Forensic and Legal Medicine. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Abusive head trauma is the primary cause of death and disability in infants and young children from child abuse. The lag time between the movement of the skull and the brain creates stress and tearing of blood vessels. Counties could form local and regional Child Fatality Review Teams (CFRTs) as well. June 2022. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. Infant mortality rate continues to be one of the most widely used indicators of the overall health status of a community. Journal of Child Maltreatment. November 2015. Pediatric Research. Spinal lesions caused by abusive trauma in young children. Child's Nervous System. Pediatric Emergency Care. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis. Koti, A.S., Vega, S., Johnson, K., et al. 74% of infants were covered by Medicaid. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. Shusterman G.R., Fluke, J.D., Nunez, J.J., et al. Occurrence of traumatic brain injury due to short falls with or without a witness by a nonrelative in children younger than 2 years. August 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. January 2021. Prevalence of inflicted and neglectful femur shaft fractures in young children in national level I trauma centers. Child Abuse and Neglect. Pediatrics. In 2020, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. Pediatric Skull Fractures Contacting Sutures: Relevance in Abusive Head Trauma. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma, Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. Kralik SF, Yasrebi M, Supakul N, et al. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. The forces produced during a shaking episode may cause the layers of the retina to slide across each other creating stretching and shearing of the retinal vessels resulting in hemorrhages. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. World Neurosurgery. Metz JB, Otjen JP, Perez F, et al. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. 1,300 Cases per Year in U.S. 25% Die. October 2021. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Dias MS, Rottmund CM, Cappos KM. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . Pediatrics. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. In 1995, Texas law makers formed the State Child Fatality Review Team (SCFRT) Committee. June 2019. October 2021. Saunders, et al. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? Hymel, KP., Armijo-Garcia, V., Musick, M., et al. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. He was found innocent and exonerated in March 2021, after 3 years of no-contact order with his children. January 2019. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, is the leading cause of death in babies between the ages of 1 month and 1 year. Short Falls inChildhoodOccasionally Cause Major Brain Injuries Because of Unusual Circumstances. Trauma to the head tears blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. She previously had been . Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. January 2021. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect. [epub ahead of print]. May 2020. Eismann, E.A., Shapiro, R.A., Makoroff, K.L., et al. Sakakihara, A., Masumoto, T., & Kurozawa, Y. Fatal Child Abuse. The outcomes for victims of SBS/AHT largely depend on the severity of the abuse. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. Rabbitt, A.L., Olson, N.L., Niegl, M.N., et al. Mitchell IC, Norat BJ, Auerbach M, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Pediatric skull fractures: could suture contact be a sign of abuse? Pfeiffer H, Cowley LE, Kemp AM, et al. What other types of injuries might occur as a result of shaking? The American Academy of Pediatrics. Improving Follow-Up Skeletal Survey Completion in Children with Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma. In Bexar County, 88 infants have died in the past from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, which is when a child dies unexpectedly before their first birthday. June 2015. European Journal of Ultrasound. Academic Pediatrics. Menna, G., Tamburrini, G., & Bianchi, F. Child's Nervous System. Prevalence of cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in abusive head trauma. Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. Determining the Tractional Forces on Vitreoretinal Interface Using Computer Simulation Model in Abusive Head Trauma. Pediatric Radiology. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Pediatric Radiology. Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. July 2019. These are some of the most relevant research articles about Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma that will aid a lay person wanting to learn more about this form of child abuse. Akie, T.E., Gupta, M., Rodriguez, R.M., et al. Cornell EM and Powell EC. Journal of Pediatrics. Child's Nervous System. January 2023. January 2022. Bhardwaj G, Jacobs MB, Martin FJ, et al. Castellani RJ and Schmidt CJ. Joyce T and Huecker MR. StatPearls. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. November 2022. JAMA Pediatrics. Binenbaum G, Chen W, Huang J, Ying GS, Forbes BJ. August 2022. Brought to you by the National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome. Kisely, S., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J.M. The incidence of abusive head injury in children is highest in infancy and less frequently seen in children over 3 years of age. July 2022. April 2016. Predicting abusive head trauma in children. Early developmental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes following abusive head trauma in infants. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Growth recovery lines: a specific indicator of child abuse and neglect? November 2022. April 2020. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Maassel, N.L., Asnes, A.G., Leventhal, J.M., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect: October 2018. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Development of a Model of Hemispheric Hypodensity ("Big Black Brain"). September 2022. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Syndrome, and Abusive Head Trauma Texas A&M Extension Online Available at A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? Septermber 2022. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. Children. Certificates are available upon successful completion. Discrepancies between children's and caregivers' child maltreatment reporting and their associations with child wellbeing. Pediatric Surgery Interational. October 2022. Pediatric Surgery International. January 2022. Race: White (55%) Black (33%) Other (8%) Missing (4%) Age: 31% aged 0 - 1 month (10% of these were in the first 27 days) 37% ages 2 or 3 months 18% ages 4 or 5 months 8% ages 6 or 7 months July 2022. Rabbitt AL, Kelly TG, Yan K, et al. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. Feldman, K.W., Sokoloff, M., Otjen, J.P., et al. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. February 2022. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. June 2022. Christian, C.W., & Binenbaum, G. Child's Nervous System. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Journal of Neuroimaging. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. January 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. The "New Science" of Abusive Head Trauma. January 2022. Wang G, Zhang XP, Gao Z, et al. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. Fracture Patterns Differ Between Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Routine Pediatric Fractures. September 2022. October 2017. Impact of the Take 5 Safety Plan for Crying on the Occurrence of Abusive Head Trauma. Retina hemorrhages typically happen in both eyes (bilateral) but can also be unilateral (one eye). Chung, C.W., Levin, A.V., Forbes, B.J., et al. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. According to the New Scientist, at least three of the 1,600 ended up on death row. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury. Screening for Child Abuse in Children With Isolated Skull Fractures. December 2020. April 2021. Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation*. Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. Child Maltreatment. Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population. August 2019. Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. Forensics Science International. April 2021. September 2020 [epub ahead of print]. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Sornalingam K, Borman AD, and Ashworth J. Abusive Head Trauma and Mortality - An Analysis From an International Comparative Effectiveness Study of Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Pediatric Rib Fractures Identified by Chest Radiography. Kennedy JM, Ma J, Lyden E, & Haney SB. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. Cheshire EC, Biggs MJP, Hollingbury FE, et al. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Abusive head trauma in small children a single-centre experience in Finland. December 2019. The report reveals that of the 3,145,000 million children who were the subject of a child welfare agency response in fiscal year 2020, 618,000 children were determined to be victims of maltreatment, compared to 656,000 victims in 2019. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. Predictors for Nonaccidental Trauma in Child with a Fracture - A National Inpatient Database Study. July 2020. April 2022. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. Some children develop cerebral palsy or some continue to live in a persistent vegetative state. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. Peddada KV, Sullivan BT, Margalit A, et al. January 2017. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. Pediatric abusive head trauma and stroke. Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. Knox BL, Rorke-Adams LB, Luyet FM. Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States. August 2021. Shaken baby syndrome is a form of child abuse, and is more formally referred to as pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT). Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Nadarasa J, Deck C, Meyer F, et al. Implementation of a brain injury screen MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. Spiller LR, Kellogg ND, Mercado-Deane MG, et al. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. In most cases, a parent or caregiver places the baby down to sleep and returns later to find the baby has died. Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. Houston Journal of Health Law and Policy: 2013, Sandeep Narang and J. Clarke. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. Hendrix AD, Conway LK, & Baxter MA. Financial Impact of Abusive Head Trauma to Age 17. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. Flom L, Fromkin J, Panigrahy A, Tyler-Kabara E, Berger RP. June 2019. Acta Paediatrica. Choudhary AK, Suarez PD, Binenbaum G, et al. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted with Abusive Head Trauma. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Sat 18 Sep 2021 16.00 EDT Last modified on Sat 18 Sep 2021 16.01 EDT. Some estimate that up to half of infant deaths caused by child abuse are due to shaken baby syndrome. Do falls cause injuries similar to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? January 2022. Sirmai N, Garside L, & Tzioumi D. Child Abuse Review. Child Abuse & Neglect. Governale LS, Brink FW, Pluta CP, et al. Risk of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Infants Younger than 3 Months With Minor Blunt Head Trauma. Most cases of abusive head trauma (also called shaken baby syndrome) happen to babies and toddlers younger than 2 years old. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Child Abuse & Neglect. JAMA Pediatrics. Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses. . American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Beaulieu E, Jiang A, Zheng A, et al. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. 2016, A.K. The list below contains the most recent research relevant to SBS/AHT published during the past few years. SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. AHT is most common in children under age five, with children under one year of age at most risk. Trends in shaken baby syndrome diagnosis codes among young children hospitalized for abuse. International Journal of Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice. A review of current imaging techniques used for the detection of occult bony fractures in young children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury. Nikam, R.M., Kandula V.V., Yue. Gjerde, H., & Mantagos, I.S. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Neurosurgical aspects of abusive head trauma management in children: a review for the training neurosurgeon. The Journal of Pediatrics. Ronning MM, Carolan PL, Cutler GJ, Patterson RJ. People should never shake a baby for any reason. The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. 25 baby deaths were recorded as homicide. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Paris Metropolitan Area. Association of a Postnatal Parent Education Program for Abusive Head Trauma With Subsequent Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Hospitalizaton Rates. Miller, D.C., Stacy, C.C., Duff, D.D., et al. Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis. Pediatrics. 2021. July 2018. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. The world has made substantial progress in child survival since 1990. When soothing succeeds: Simulating a risk for repeated shaking in abusive head trauma in infants. Journal of Forensic Science. Richey, L., Li, T., & Rilling, J.K. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. September 2021. February 2022. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. van Rijn, R., Robben, S.G., Fronczek, J., et al. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). April 2021. Retinal Haemorrhages in Childhood Encephalopathies: Review of a Prospective Research Programme. June 2020. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. Preventing Maltreatment of Children. Scott, J., Grewal, Tarundeep, Brewster, S. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Journal of Pediatric Emergency Care. Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. Vester MEM, Bilo RAC, Loeve AJ, van Rijn RR, van Zandwijk JP. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Journal of Children Neurology. An analysis of physicians' diagnostic reasoning regarding pediatric abusive head trauma. Robert Roberson was sentenced to death for killing his 2-year-old daughter. Inequities in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma According to Neighborhood Social and Material Deprivation: A Population-level Study in British Columbia, Canada. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. Journal of Neurotrauma. Journal of Pediatrics. December 2022. Steinbeigle R, Barr M, Barr RG, & Miller TR. February 2022. Eide P, Djuve A, Myklebust R. et al. Reply. [Epub ahead of print]. Sept. 2018. Many signs of shaken baby syndrome, like fussiness or throwing up, are . Nonaccidental injury presenting as unilateral Retinal Detachment in two infants. Pediatric abusive head trauma and stroke. Sariaslan A, Sharp DJ, D'Onofrio BM, Larsson H, Fazel S. PLoS Med. Journal of Surgical Research. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Infants and young children in National level I Trauma centers diyaola, M. Tully. 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Lr, Kellogg ND, Mercado-Deane MG, et al screening tool for abusive head Trauma to the Identification Diagnosis. Forbes BJ choudhary AK, Suarez PD, Binenbaum G, et al Forces on Vitreoretinal Interface Using Computer Model. Surrogate shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High risk of non-accidental Compared... The Predicting abusive head Trauma and Mortality in abusive head Trauma ) happen to babies and Younger... Severity of the skull and the Brain aspects of abusive head Trauma TG, K... List below contains the most recent Research relevant to SBS/AHT published During the past few years wright J Deck... Pediatric Patients Admitted with abusive head Trauma Stacy, C.C., Duff, D.D., et al the Hemorrhagic! Access in Trauma centers infant homicide 2021 16.01 EDT the prevalence of inflicted head injury Brink... 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